Forensic Medicine in the Digital Age: Navigating Challenges and Embracing Opportunities

Abstract

Forensic medicine, a critical intersection of law and science, is undergoing a profound transformation driven by rapid technological advancements. While these innovations promise enhanced diagnostic precision and efficiency, they simultaneously introduce a complex array of challenges. This review article explores the multifaceted landscape of modern forensic medicine, examining the key hurdles posed by the integration of advanced technologies and identifying the burgeoning scopes for the field. This paper delves into the ethical, legal, and financial barriers associated with sophisticated imaging, AI-driven analytics, and forensic genomics. We also highlight the growing complexities of digital and cyber forensics in an interconnected world. Concurrently, this review discusses the significant opportunities derived from these advancements, including improved investigative capabilities, enhanced diagnostic accuracy, and the emergence of new interdisciplinary specialisations. The paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of forensic medicine, offering a roadmap for practitioners and policymakers to navigate these complexities and leverage technological innovations to uphold justice and public safety.